Reconsider contemporary capitalism through reproductive tourism

Авторы

  • Sun Chia-Ting Graduate Institute for Social Research and Cultural Studies, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.103

Аннотация

Мотивом к написанию данной статьи послужили полевые исследования автора, связанные с изучением биотехнологических проблем. В ходе исследования возникли сомнения в возможности и целесообразности использования в качестве универсальной модели капитализма, сформированного в европейских странах и США. Автор считает, что дилеммы, порожденные современным капитализмом, вызывают необходимость его переосмысления в контексте различных культур. Для аргументации своей позиции он рассматривает пример репродуктивного туризма. Статья отвечает на два исследовательских вопроса: 1. Почему для понимания и объяснения практик репродуктивного туризма недостаточно использовать дискурсы, ориентированные на европейские страны и США? 2 Как из репродуктивного туризма рождаются глобальные связи и отношения господства? На основе анализа литературы по современному капитализму, используемых в ней ключевых понятий, а также на основе анализа литературы по репродуктивному туризму автор показывает специфику данного феномена в разных культурах. На примере кейса Тайваня демонстрируется, как репродуктивный туризм, помещенный в определенный культурный контекст, воспроизводит отношения господства, и что представляют собой эти отношения. В статье делается вывод о необходимости расширения спектра эмпирических исследований репродуктивного
туризма в разных культурных контекстах для обсуждения внутренних противоречий капиталистического дискурса Европы и США и описания различных моделей современного капитализма.

Ключевые слова:

капитализм, коммерциализация, разнообразие, репродуктивный туризм, сильная дискуссия

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Загрузки

Опубликован

15.04.2019

Как цитировать

Chia-Ting, S. (2019). Reconsider contemporary capitalism through reproductive tourism. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Социология, 12(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2019.103