Coping strategies of labor migrants from CIS countries

Authors

  • Albina R. Salimgaraeva Kantar TNS, 12, ul. Dvintsev, Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2021.105

Abstract

The article is aimed at analyzing the behavior of labor migrants from CIS countries who come to Moscow to earn money and face a significant amount of life difficulties. The theoretical basis of the research is the theory of the marginal man by Robert Park and the concept of the stranger by Georg Simmel. The research methodology is based on mixed methods — a combination of in-depth interviews and a standardized online survey. In the process of the authors’ research, the main situations of life difficulties that represent traumatic experiences for labor migrants were identified and studied. The main ones are the lack of official employment opportunities, even if migrants have a higher education and professional skills, as well as negative stereotypes of Moscow citizens towards migrants, which make it difficult for migrants to find a place to live and receive temporary registration at the place of residence. As a result of the analysis, the following main strategies for coping with life’s difficulties were identified: active search for solutions to problems, search for help among compatriots, professional development and self-improvement, integration into the host society by attending cultural events.

Keywords:

migrants, labor migration, host society, life difficulties, coping behavior, coping strategies

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Литература

Москвичи о проблемах города, 2019 // Аналитический центр Юрия Левады «Левада-Центр». URL: https://www.levada.ru/2019/05/30/moskvichi-o-problemah-goroda/ (дата обращения: 01.12.2020).

Статистические сведения по миграционной ситуации за 2019 г. // Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации. URL: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/Deljatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/19365693/ (дата обращения: 01.05.2020).

Витковская Г. С. Миграция и мигрантофобия в Приволжском регионе: Саратовская область // Миграционная ситуация в регионах России. 2004. Вып. 2. С. 13–60.

Рязанцев С. В. Трудовая миграция в странах СНГ и Балтии: тенденции, последствия, регулирование. М.: Формула Права, 2007.

Simmel G. The Stranger / transl. K. Wolff // The Sociology of Georg Simmel. New York: Free Press, 1950. P. 402–408.

Баньковская С. П. Роберт Парк. Эрнст Берджесс // Современная американская социология / под ред. В. И. Добренькова. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1994. С. 3–32.

Park R. E. Human migration and the marginal man // E. C. Hughes (ed.) Race and culture. The collected papers of Robert Ezra Park. Vol. 1. London: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1928. P. 345–356.

Николаев В. Г. Миграция и маргинализация в интеракционистской перспективе // Социологический журнал. 2010. № 1. С. 5–20.

Park R. E. Reflections on communication and culture // American Journal of Sociology. 1938. Vol. 44, no. 2. P. 187–205.

Бляхер Л. Е. Диалог через границу, региональные варианты кросскультурного экономического взаимодействия // Вестник Евразии. 2003. № 4. С. 93–112.

Дмитриев А. В., Пядухов Г. А. Этнические группы трудящихся мигрантов и принимающее общество: взаимодействие, напряженность, конфликты // Социологические исследования. 2006. № 9. С. 86–94.

Ионцев В. А., Ивахнюк И. В. Роль международной трудовой миграции для экономического развития России: Научно-исследовательский отчет КАРИМ-Восток RR 2012/28. Флоренция: Центр миграционной политики, 2012.

Крюкова Т. Л., Сапоровская М. В., Хазова С. А. Совладание с трудностями и жизненный стиль современника // Вестник КГУ им. Н. А. Некрасова. 2016. Т. 1, № 23. С. 91–96.

Муздыбаев К. Стратегия совладания с жизненными трудностями: теоретический анализ // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 1998. Т. 1, № 2. С. 102–112.

Балабанова Е. С. Вынужденные мигранты: стратегии совладания с жизненными трудностями // Экономическая социология. 2000. № 2 (1). С. 35–53.

Pearlin L., Schooler C. The structure of coping // Journal of health and social behavior. 1978. No. 1 (19). P. 2–21.

Patterson J., McCubbin H. Adolescent coping style and behaviors: conceptualization and measurement // Journal of Adolescence. 1987. № 2 (10). P. 163–186.

Балабанова Е. С. Стратегии совладания с жизненными трудностями: самостоятельность или зависимость? // Экономическая социология. 2002. Т. 3, № 3. С. 59–78.

Berry J. W., Sam D. Acculturation and Adaptation // Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology / ed. by J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall, Kagitcbasi. Vol. 3. Social Behaviour and Applications. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1997.

Дмитриев А. В., Пядухов Г. А. Принимающий социум: практики взаимодействия с трудовыми мигрантами // Социологические исследования. 2009. № 10. С. 86–94.

Флоринская Ю. Ф., Мкртчян Н. В., Малева Т. М., Кириллова М. К. Миграция и рынок труда. М.: Дело, 2015. С. 85–104.

Тюрюканова Е. В. Трудовая миграция из стран СНГ и новые практики эксплуатации труда // Международная миграция: Каир + 10 / ред. В. И. Ионцев; МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; экономический факультет; кафедра народонаселения. М.: Макс-Пресс, 2004. С. 85–104. (Серия: Международная миграция населения: Россия и современный мир; вып. 12).


References

Moscow citizens about city problems, 2019. Levada-Center, Yuri Levada Analytical center. Available at: https://www.levada.ru/2019/05/30/moskvichi-o-problemah-goroda/ (accessed: 01.12.2020). (In Russian)

Statistical data on migration situation for 2019. Ministry of Internal Affairs in Russia. Available at: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/Deljatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/19365693/ (accessed: 01.05.2020). (In Russian)

Vitkovskaya G. Migration and migrant phobia in Volga region: Saratov region. Migration situation in Russian regions, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 13–60. (In Russian)

Ryazantsev S. Labour migration in CIS and Baltic countries: trends, consequences, regulation. Moscow, Formula Prava Publ., 2007. (In Russian)

Simmel, G. The Stranger, transl. Kurt Wolff. The Sociology of Georg Simmel. New York, Free Press, 1950, pp. 402–408.

Bankovskaya S. R. Park. E. W. Burgess. The Modern American Sociology, ed. by V. Dobrenkov, Moscow, Moscow State University Press, 1994, pp. 3–32. (In Russian)

Park R. E. Human migration and the marginal man. E. C. Hughes (ed.), Race and culture. The collected papers of Robert Ezra Park, vol. 1, London, The Free Press of Glencoe, 1928, pp. 345–356.

Nikolaev V. Migration and marginalization in an interactive perspective. Sociological Journal, 2010, no. 1, pp. 5–20. (In Russian)

Park R. E. Reflections on communication and culture. American Journal of Sociology, 1938, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 187–205.

Blyakher L. Dialogue across the border, regional variants of cross-cultural economic interaction. Newsletter Eurasia, 2003, no. 4, pp. 93–112. (In Russian)

Dmitriev A., Pyadukhov G. Ethnic groups of the migrant workers and the host society: interaction, tension, conflicts. Sociological research, 2006, no. 9, pp. 86–94. (In Russian)

Iontsev V., Ivakhnyuk I. Role of International Labor Migration for Economic Development of Russia. CARIM-East Research Report RR 2012/28. Florence: Center for Migration Policy, 2012. (In Russian)

Kryukova T., Saporovskaya М., Khazova S. Copying with difficulties and lifestyle of a contemporary. Vestnik of KSU named after N. A. Nekrasov, 2016, vol. 1, no. 23, pp. 91–96. (In Russian)

Muzdybayev K. Strategy for coping with life difficulties: theoretical analysis. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 1998, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 102–112. (In Russian)

Balabanova E. Forced migrants: coping strategy with life difficulties. Economic sociology, 2000, no. 2 (1), pp. 35–53. (In Russian)

Pearlin L., Schooler C. The structure of coping. Journal of health and social behavior, 1978, no. 1 (19), pp. 2–21.

Patterson J., McCubbin H. Adolescent coping style and behaviors: conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Adolescence, 1987, no. 2 (10), pp. 163–186.

Balabanova E. Strategies for coping with life difficulties: independence or dependence? Economic sociology, 2002, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 59–78. (In Russian)

Berry J. W., Sam D. Acculturation and Adaptation. Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Ed. by J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall, Kagitcbasi, vol. 3, Social Behaviour and Applications. Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 1997.

Dmitriev A., Pyadukhov G. Host society: practices of interaction with labour migrants. Sociological research, 2009, no. 10, pp. 86–94. (In Russian)

Florinskaya Y., Mkrtchyan N., Maleva T., Kirillova M. Migration and labor market. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2015, pp. 85–104. (In Russian)

Tyuryukanova E. Labor Migration from CIS Countries and New Practices of Labor Exploitation. International Migration: Cairo + 10, ed. by V. I. Iontsev; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Faculty of Economics; Department of Population. Moscow, Max Press, 2004, pp. 85–104. (International Migration of Population: Russia and Modern World; iss. 12) (In Russian)

Published

2021-05-27

How to Cite

Salimgaraeva, A. R. . (2021). Coping strategies of labor migrants from CIS countries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 14(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2021.105

Issue

Section

Social Problems of the Russian Society