The influence of individuals’ emancipative values (mis)match on subjective well-being
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638//spbu12.2022.402Abstract
Social sciences pay a great deal of attention to the effects of one’s (dis)similarity with one’s environment. Research of values is one aspect of these studies, where values are most abstracted individual goals which help one evaluate various phenomena as either good or bad. Most often, scholars focus on similarities and conclude that being similar to one’s environment makes one happier and self-confident and results in better relations with other people. There are relatively few studies that focus on the effects of dissimilarities, which leaves an opportunity for new studies. Based on the most recent waves of the World Value Survey and European Value Study (N = 122,224), this paper investigates whether one’s difference in Welzel’s emancipative value index (EVI) from the mean country level affect individual subjective well-being (SWB). Our analysis suggests that this effect depends on (1) the sign of the difference and (2) the country mean EVI. In low-EVI countries people with lower levels of EVI tend to be happier than other people in their country. There is no effect in high-EVI countries. Furthermore, high levels of mean country EVI is a stronger predictor of happiness than are individual differences.
Keywords:
subjective well-being, fit hypothesis, person-environment fit, value congruence, emancipative values, response surface analysis
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Литература
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References
Edwards J.R., Cable D.M. The value of value congruence. Journal of applied psychology, 2009, vol. 94, no. 3, p. 654.
Kristof-Brown A.L., Zimmerman R.D., Johnson E.C. Consequences of individuals’ fit at work: A meta-analysis of person — job, person — organization, person — group, and person — supervisor fit. Personnel Psychology, 2005, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 281–342.
Bleidorn W., Schönbrodt F., Gebauer J.E., Rentfrow P.J., Potter J., Gosling S.D. To live among likeminded others: Exploring the links between person-city personality fit and self-esteem. Psychological Science, 2016, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 419–427.
Fulmer C.A., Gelfand M.J., Kruglanski A.W., Kim-Prieto Ch., Diener E., Pierro A., Higgins E.T. On “feeling right” in cultural contexts: How person-culture match affects self-esteem and subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 2010, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1563–1569.
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Chopik W.J., Motyl M. Ideological fit enhances interpersonal orientations. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2016, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 759–768.
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Montoya R.M., Horton R. S., Kirchner J. Is actual similarity necessary for attraction? A metaanalysis of actual and perceived similarity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2008, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 889–922.
Khaptsova A., Schwartz S.H. Life satisfaction and value congruence. Social Psychology, 2016, no. 47 (3), pp. 163–173.
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Helliwell J.F., Putnam R.D. The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2004, vol. 359, no. 1449, pp. 1435–1446.
Arrindell W.A., Luteijn F. Similarity between intimate partners for personality traits as related to individual levels of satisfaction with life. Personality and Individual differences, 2000, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 629–637.
Edwards J.R. Person-job fit: A conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 1991, vol. 6, pp. 283–357.
Spokane A.R., Meir E.I., Catalano M. Person — Environment Congruence and Holland’s Theory: A Review and Reconsideration. Journal of vocational behavior, 2000, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 137–187.
De Leersnyder J., Mesquita B., Kim H., Eom K., Choi H. Emotional fit with culture: A predictor of individual differences in relational well-being. Emotion, 2014, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 241.
Barranti M., Carlson E.N., Côté S. How to test questions about similarity in personality and social psychology research: Description and empirical demonstration of response surface analysis. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2017, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 465–475.
Nestler S., Humberg S., Schönbrodt F.D. Response surface analysis with multilevel data: Illustration for the case of congruence hypotheses. Psychological Methods, 2019, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 291–308.
Statistical Models in S. Chambers J.M., Hastie T.J. (eds). New York, Routledge, 2017.
Burnham K.P., Anderson D.R. Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociological Methods & Research, 2004, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 261–304.
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Published
2023-04-27
How to Cite
Afanasyeva, Y. A., & Ponarin, E. D. (2023). The influence of individuals’ emancipative values (mis)match on subjective well-being. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 15(4), 322–339. https://doi.org/10.21638//spbu12.2022.402
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Social processes and social dynamics
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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
