A predictive and normative model for the “smart city” implementation concept in expert discourse

Authors

  • Natalya A. Kostko Tyumen State University, 6, ul. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003, Russian Federation
  • Irina F. Pecherkina Tyumen State University, 6, ul. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003, Russian Federation
  • Alena A. Popkova Industrial University of Tyumen, 38, ul. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625000, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.306

Abstract

The smart city concept strikes a discourse in the academic, media, political field in the present period. Discursive topics for that matter are the concept implementation model of choice determination, including its main structural parameters and the horizons of future develop-ment establishment. The challenge is the lack of a comprehensive approach to provide the effectiveness of social elements in the model of implementation of the concept of the smart city. The research issue includes an expert diagnosis parameter of the citizen as a subject. Set of parameters characterizing the social space of the city, namely, activity, identity, norms of trust and solidarity of the population, which together reflect the level of citizens’ subjectivity is proposed to take as a system indicator of the model of concept’s realization. The author model of the smart city concept implementation complements and expands the quadruplehelix model. The purpose of the work is aimed at predictive-normative model diagnostics
by the expert community of the city for its integration into the management practice. Representatives of authorities, businesses, non-profit organizations of six cities as experts (Tyumen, Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Surgut, Salekhard, Novy Urengoy) evaluated the implementation, prospects of the approach in their cities and the possibility of including the subjective model in management practice. The survey uncovered some degree of contradictions in the positions of experts on the predictive and normative model for the concept’s implementation. Most experts admit the increasing city dwellers subjectivity, but do not see opportunities and conditions for new forms of its institutionalization. As whole expert attitudes are not predictive, but rather demonstrate a prolongation of the existing provisions and trends of urban development. Nevertheless, the study showed that the parameters of the subject model are not in conflict with the existing model and can be used in the practice of urban management.

Keywords:

smart city concept, citizen’s, subjectivity, identity, city development

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Литература

Schindler S., Silver J. Florida in the global South: How eurocentrism obscures global urban challenges — and what we can do about it // International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 2019. Vol. 43 (4). P. 794–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12747

Vanolo А. Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow’s smart cities // Futures. 2016. Vol. 82. P. 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.05.010

Scott Allen J. Urbanization, work and community: The logic of city life in the contemporary world // Quality innovation prosperity / Kvalita inovacia prosperita. 2017. Vol. 21/1. P. 9–30.

Yigitcanlar T., Kamruzzaman Md., Buys L., Ioppolo G., Sabatini-Marques J., Moreira da Costa E., Yun J.H.J. Understanding ‘smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework // Cities. 2018. Vol. 81. P. 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.003

Cugurullo F. Exposing smart cities and eco-cities: Frankenstein urbanism and the sustainability challenges of the experimental city // Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 2018. Vol. 50 (1). P. 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17738535

Colin McFarlane C., Söderström O. On alternative smart cities // City. 2017. Vol. 21 (3–4). P. 312–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2017.1327166

Костко Н.А., Печеркина И.Ф., Попкова А.А. Городская идентичность и доверие как условие формирования субъектности горожан // Будущее территорий: новые вызовы и инструменты развития. М.: Дело РАНХиГС, 2022.С. 227–250.

Fernandez-Aneza V., Fernández-Güellb J.M., Giffingerc R. Smart city implementation and discourses: An integrated conceptual model. The case of Vienna // Cities. 2018. Vol. 78. Р. 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.004

Myeong S., Kim Y., Ahn M.J. Smart city strategies — technology push or culture pull? A case study exploration of Gimpo and Namyangju, South Korea // Smart Cities. 2021. Vol. 4. P. 41–53. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010003

Deakin М. Smart cities: the state-of-the-art and governance challenge // Triple Helix. 2014. Vol. 1 (7). Р. 1–16. URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40604-014-0007-9 (дата обращения: 06.06.2022).

Moraa L., Deakin M., Reid A. Strategic principles for smart city development: A multiple case study analysis of European best practices // Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 2019. Vol. 142. P. 70–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.035

Allam Z. Cities and the Digital Revolution. Aligning technology and humanity. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. URL: https://www.academia.edu/41067771/Cities_and_the_Digital_Revolution_Aligning_technology_and_humanity (дата обращения: 17.11.2022).

Прогнозное социальное проектирование и город: сб. в 4 кн. / отв. ред. Т.М.Дридзе. М.: Ин-т социол. РАН, 1994–1995.

Страусс А., Корбин Дж. Основы качественного исследования: Обоснованная теория, процедуры и техники / пер. с англ. Т.С.Васильевой. М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2001.

Качанов Ю.Л., Маркова Ю.В. Автономия и структуры социологического дискурса. М.: Университетская книга, 2010.

Keller R. The sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (SKAD) // Human Studies. 2011. Vol. 34. Р. 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-011-9175-z

Тичер С., Мейер Р., Водак Р., Веттер Е. Методы анализа текста и дискурса. Харьков: Гуманитарный Центр, 2009.

Joss S., Cook M., Dayot Y. Smart cities: Towards a new citizenship regime? An analysis of the British smart city standard // Journal of Urban Technology. 2017. Vol. 24 (4). P. 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1336027

Yin R.K. Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 2015.

Троцук И.В. Варианты реализации дискурсивного анализа в социологических (и не только) исследованиях // Социология и общество: социальное неравенство и социальная справедливость (Екатеринбург, 19–21 октября 2016 года): материалы V Всероссийского социологического конгресса: [электронный ресурс]. М.: Российское общество социологов, 2016. С. 7978–7992. URL: https://repository.rudn.ru/ru/records/article/record/31709/ (дата обращения: 06.06.2022).

References

Schindler S., Silver J. Florida in the global South: How eurocentrism obscures global urban challenges — and what we can do about it. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2019, vol. 43 (4), pp. 794–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12747

Vanolo А. Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow’s smart cities. Futures, 2016, vol. 82, pp. 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.05.010

Scott Allen J. Urbanization, work and community: The logic of city life in the contemporary world. Quality Innovation Prosperity / Kvalita Inovacia Prosperita, 2017, vol. 21/1, pp. 9–30.

Yigitcanlar T., Kamruzzaman Md., Buys L., Ioppolo G., Sabatini-Marques J., Moreira da Costa E., Yun J.H.J. Understanding “smart cities”: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Cities, 2018, vol. 81, pp. 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.003

Cugurullo F. Exposing smart cities and eco-cities: Frankenstein urbanism and the sustainability challenges of the experimental city. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2018, vol. 50 (1), pp. 73–92. https://doi.org /10.1177/0308518X17738535

Colin McFarlane C., Söderström O. On alternative smart cities. City, 2017, vol. 21 (3–4), pp. 312–328. https://doi.org /10.1080/13604813.2017.1327166

Kostko N.A., Pecherkina I.F., Popkova A.A. Urban identity and trust as a condition for the formation of subjectivity of citizens. Budushchee territorii: Novye vyzovy i instrumenty razvitiia. Moscow, Delo RANHiGS Publ., 2022. S. 227–250. (In Russian)

Fernandez-Aneza V., Fernández-Güellb J.M., Giffingerc R. Smart city implementation and discourses: An integrated conceptual model. The case of Vienna. Cities, 2018, vol. 78, pp. 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.004

Myeong S., Kim Y., Ahn M.J. Smart city strategies — technology push or culture pull? A case study exploration of Gimpo and Namyangju, South Korea. Smart Cities, 2021, vol. 4, pp. 41–53. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010003

Deakin М. Smart cities: the state-of-the-art and governance challenge. Triple Helix, 2014, vol. 1 (7), pp. 1–16. Available at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40604-014-0007-9 (accessed: 06.06.2022).

Moraa L., Deakin M., Reid A. Strategic principles for smart city development: A multiple case study analysis of European best practices. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2019, vol. 142, pp. 70–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.035

Allam Z. Cities and the Digital Revolution. Aligning technology and humanity. London, Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/41067771/Cities_and_the_Digital_Revolution_Aligning_technology_and_humanity (accessed: 17.11.2022).

Predictive social design and the city: collection of articles: in 4 books. T.M.Dridze (ed.). Moscow, Institute of Sociology Press, 1994–1995. (In Russian)

Strauss A., Сorbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded theory, procedures and techniques, transl. T. S.Vasil’eva. Moscow, Editorial URSS Publ., 2001. (In Russian)

Kachanov Yu.L., Markova Yu.V. Autonomy and structures of sociological discourse. Moscow, Universitetskaia kniga Publ., 2010. (In Russian)

Keller R. The sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (SKAD). Human Studies, 2011, vol. 34, pp. 43–65. https://doi.org /10.1007/s10746-011-9175-z

Ticher S., Meyyer R. Vodak R., Vetter Ye. Methods of text and discourse analysis. Kharkov, Gumanitarnyi Tsentr Publ., 2009. (In Russian)

Joss S., Cook M., Dayot Y. Smart cities: Towards a new citizenship regime? An analysis of the British smart city standard. Journal of Urban Technology, 2017, vol. 24 (4), р. 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1336027

Yin R.K. Qualitative Research from Start to Finish, 2nd ed. New York, The Guilford Press, 2015.

Trotsuk I.V. Options for implementing discourse analysis in sociological (and not only) research. Sotsiologiia i obshchestvo: Sotsial’noe neravenstvo i sotsial’naia spravedlivost’ (Ekaterinburg, 19–21 oktiabria 2016 goda): Materialy V Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa (pp. 7978–7992). Moscow, Rossiiskoe obshchestvo sotsiologov Publ., 2016. Available at: https://repository.rudn.ru/ru/records/article/record/31709/ (accessed: 17.11.2022). (In Russian)

Published

2024-01-28

How to Cite

Kostko, N. A., Pecherkina, I. F., & Popkova, A. A. (2024). A predictive and normative model for the “smart city” implementation concept in expert discourse. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 16(3), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.306